Baccharis Patagonica
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''Baccharis patagonica'' is a species in the genus ''
Baccharis ''Baccharis'' is a genus of perennials and shrubs in the aster family (Asteraceae). They are commonly known as baccharises but sometimes referred to as "brooms", because many members have small thin leaves resembling the true brooms. They are n ...
'' in the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
. It is native to southern
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and central and southern
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
,Trees and Shrubs Online. Available at: https://treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/baccharis/baccharis-patagonica/ ccessed 12/02/21/ref>Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273037-2 ccessed 12/02/21/ref>RHS Plants. Available at: https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/1952/Baccharis-patagonica/Details ccessed 12/02/21/ref> including the
Juan Fernández Islands The Juan Fernández Islands ( es, Archipiélago Juan Fernández) are a sparsely inhabited series of islands in the South Pacific Ocean reliant on tourism and fishing. Situated off the coast of Chile, they are composed of three main volcanic i ...
.


Description

Evergreen, small-leaved shrub with an open habit, reaching 8-10 feet high or more at maturity. The leaves, which are obovate in shape, are a dark glossy green. Their margins are usually toothed toward the tips. Flowers in May. Can be propagated via cuttings at almost any time of year.


Etymology

''Baccharis'' is an ancient
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
name of dubious etymological origins. It is a cognate of βακχος (
Bacchus In ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, myth, Dionysus (; grc, wikt:Διόνυσος, Διόνυσος ) is the god of the grape-harvest, winemaking, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstas ...
), and may be in reference to the ritualistic frenzies, called ''bakkheia'', which are inspired by that god. The name is ostensibly in reference to the spicy smell of the roots of plants in this genus. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. (hardback), (paperback). pp 64, 292 ''Patagonica'' means 'from
Patagonia Patagonia () refers to a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes Mountains with lakes, fjords, temperate rainforests, and gl ...
'.


References

patagonica flora of Chile flora of Argentina flora of South America {{astereae-stub